Genitourinary System · Uhlelo Lwesitho Sangasese Nomchamo
Urinary System
Work through history taking, examination phrases, vocabulary and common conditions for the genitourinary system in isiZulu. Click any section to expand it.
Section 01
History Taking
36 questions · 5 categories
Presenting Complaint · Isikhalo Esilethwe Isiguli
1. Do you have difficulty or pain on passing urine?
Ngabe unobunzima noma ubuhlungu uma uchama?
2. Is your urine stream as good as it used to be?
Ingabe umchamo wakho uphuma kahle ngendlela obuvame okuphuma ngayo? / Ngabe uchama kahle?
3. Is there a delay before you start to pass urine?
Kukhona ukubambezeleka oba nakho ngaphambi kokuthi uchame?
4. Is there dribbling at the end?
Ngabe kukhona ukuconsa ekugcineni?
5. Do you have to get up quite often at night to pass urine?
Uchama njalo njalo ebusuku?
6. Are you passing larger or smaller amounts of urine?
Uchama umchamo omncane noma omuningi?
7. Has the urine colour changed?
Usushintshile umbala womchamo? / Unjani umbala womchamo?
8. Have you seen blood in your urine?
Uke walibona igazi emchameni wakho?
9. Have you had any problems with your sex life? Difficulty obtaining or maintaining an erection?
Wake waba nezinkinga ocansini? Ubunzima bokuvukelwa nokugcina ukuvukelwa?
10. Have you noticed any rashes or lumps on your genitals?
Uke wabona ukuqubuka noma izigaxa esithweni sakho sangasese?
11. Have you ever had a sexually transmitted disease?
Wake waba nesifo esithathelana ngocansi?
12. Have you ever had a urinary tract infection or kidney stone?
Wake waba nesifo somgudu womchamo (Urinary Tract Infection) noma amatshe ezinso?
13. Do you experience any difficulty or pain during urination?
Ngabe uhlangabezana nobunzima noma ubuhlungu uma uchama?
14. Do you struggle to start urinating?
Ngane unenkinga yokuchama?
15. Do you need to urinate more frequently?
Ngabe uphiswa umchamo njalo?
16. Do you find that you cannot hold your urine to make it to the toilet?
Uyakwazi ukubamba umchamo uze ufike endlini encane?
17. Do you leak urine when you cough?
Uke uvuze umchamo uma ukhwehlela?
18. Is there blood in your urine?
Likhona igazi emchameni wakho?
19. Do you have any pain on your lower abdominal area or in your sides?
Unabo ubuhlungu esinyeni noma kwizinhlangothi zomzimba?
20. Have you noticed any discharge? What does it smell like?
Lukhona uketshezi oluphuma emzimbeni? Uma lukhona, lunanuka kanjani?
21. Are you experiencing any itching in your genital area?
Ngabe unakho ukubabelwa / ukuluma kwisitho sakho sangasese?
Past Medical History · Umlando Wezifo Zangaphambilini
1. Were you born with any kidney problems?
Ngabe uzalwe unenkinga yezinso?
2. Do you have diabetes or hypertension?
Unaso isifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu?
3. Have you recently had a problem with your throat?
Uke waba nenkinga yomphimbo mumva nje?
4. Have you ever been treated for a urinary tract infection? Do you often get these infections?
Wake welashwa ngenxa yokutheleleka emgudwini womchamo? Ujwayele ukuthola lezi zifo?
5. Have you ever been treated for kidney stones?
Wake welashwa yini amatshe asezinsweni ngaphambilini?
6. Have you ever had any problems with your bladder?
Wake waba nezinkinga zesinye?
7. How many pregnancies have you had and were there any complications? What type of delivery was it? What weight were your babies?
Ngabe usukhulelwe kangaki futhi zabakhona yini izinkinga ngesikhathi ukhulelwe? Wabeletha kanjani? Sasithini isikali sengane yakho?
8. Have you ever had surgery on your uterus?
Wake wahlinzwa isibeletho?
9. Have you ever had any cancers of the bladder, kidney or prostate?
Wake waba nomdlavuza wesinye, izinso noma i-prostate ngaphambilini?
Family History · Umlando Wezifo Zomndeni
1. Is there a history of bladder, kidney, or prostate cancer in your family?
Ngokomlando, ukhona yini emndenini wakho owake waba nomdlavuza wesinye, wezinso noma wendlala yenzalo?
Social History · Umlando Wokuphila Komphakathi
1. Have you been diagnosed with any sexually transmitted infections in the past?
Wake watholakala unesifo esithathelana ngocansi esikhathini esedlule?
2. Do you smoke? When did you start smoking?
Uyabhema? Uqale nini ukubhema?
3. How much alcohol do you usually have?
Uphuza utshwala obungakanani ngokuvamile?
4. Do you have access to a clean toilet?
Ngabe usebenzisa indlu yangasese ehlanzekile?
5. How much water do you drink in a day?
Uphuza inani lamanzi elingakanani ngosuku?
6. Do you drink a lot of coffee or energy drinks?
Ngabe uphuza kakhulu ikhofi noma iziphuzo ezinika amandla?
7. Are you currently sexually active? How many sexual partners have you had?
Ngabe uyalwenza ucansi? Usuke waba nabalingani bocansi abangaki?
8. Are you experiencing any sexual difficulties or pain?
Ngabe uyaba nezinkinga noma ubuhlungu uma wenza ucansi?
Section 02
Examination
5 phrases
I am going to hit on your back near your kidneys. Please tell me if it hurts.
Ngizokushaya ngemumva eduze kwezinso. Ngicela usho uma kubuhlungu.
I need to check your genital area. Is that okay with you?
Ngidinga ukuhlola isitho sakho sangasese. Ngabe kulungile?
Please can you remove your pants and underwear.
Ngicela ukhumule ibhulukwe nokugqoke ngaphansi.
The examination will be confidential and private.
Lolucwaningo luzoba yimfihlo.
Would you like someone else to be present during the exam?
Ngabe uyafisa kube khona omunye umuntu uma senza lolucwaningo?
Section 03
Vocabulary
14 terms
Kidney(s)
Izinso
Renal artery
Umthambo wezinso
Renal vein
Umthambo wezinso
Glomerulus
IGlomerulus
Nephron
Isihlanzi sezinso
Ureter(s)
I-ureter
Bladder
Isinye
Urethra
Ipayipi lesinye somchamo
Prostate
IProstate / Wendlala
Penis
Ipipi / Umthondo
Scrotum
Amasende / Isikhwehlela
Vagina
Imomozi / Inkomo
Labia majora
Udebe olukhulu
Labia minora
Udebe oluncane
Clitoris
Umsunu
Urethral meatus
Inyama yomchamo
Section 04
Conditions
9 conditions
Acute Kidney Injury
Ukulimala kwezinso
Chronic Kidney Disease
Isifo sezinso esiyimbelesela
Urinary tract infection
Isichenene / Isifo somgudu womchamo
Kidney stones
Amatshe ezinso
Enlarged prostate
Indlala yesinye
Prostate cancer
Umdlavuza wendlala yesinye
Sexually transmitted disease
Izifo ezithathelanayo ngokocansi
Erectile dysfunction
Ukungakwazi ukugcina ukuvukelwa
Genital warts
Izinsumpa esithweni sangasese
Cervical cancer
Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho