Respiratory System · Uhlelo Lokuphefumula
Respiratory System
Work through history taking, examination phrases, vocabulary and common conditions for the respiratory system in isiZulu. Click any section to expand it.
Section 01
History Taking
18 questions · 4 categories
Past Medical History · Umlando Wezokwelapha Odlule
1. Have you ever been diagnosed with a lung condition, like tuberculosis, pneumonia, asthma, or bronchitis?
Ngabe wake watholakala unesifo samaphaphu, okufana nesifo sofuba, inyumoni, isifuba somoya noma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula?
2. Have you ever had a bronchoscopy or lung biopsy? Do you remember the results?
Ngabe wake wapopola amaphaphu noma wathathwa isicubu emaphashini? Ngabe uyayikhumbula imiphumela?
3. Have you ever had COVID-19?
Uke wezwa ngokhuvethe?
4. Have you been vaccinated for COVID-19?
Ngabe usuwutholile umgomo wokhuvethe?
Occupational History · Umlando Wokusebenza
1. What work do you do?
Ngabe wenza msebenzi muni?
2. Have you or someone you live with worked in an asbestos mine?
Ngabe ukhona umuntu ohlala naye osebenza emayini yabhesitazi?
3. Do you work in a factory? Have you ever worked in a factory?
Ngabe usebenza kwindawo yokukhiqiza? Wake sebenza kwindawo yokukhiqiza phambilini?
4. Do you work with building or renovating homes?
Ngabe usebenza ngezakhiwo zemizi noma ulungisa imizi?
5. Do you work on a farm?
Ngabe usebenza epulazini?
6. Do you wear personal protective equipment, like face masks, while working?
Ngabe uyazisebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezifonyo uma usebenza?
Family History · Umlando Womndeni
1. Does anyone in your family have asthma?
Ngabe ukhona emndenini wakho unesifo sesifuba somoya?
2. Does anyone at home have tuberculosis?
Ngabe ukhona ekhaya onesifo sofuba?
3. Does anyone in your family have lung diseases like cystic fibrosis?
Emndenini wakho ukhona onesifo samaphaphu esifana namathumba kuma fibrosis?
Personal and Social History · Umlando Womuntu Siqu Kanye Nezenhlalo
1. Do you smoke?
Uyabhema?
2. How many cigarettes do you smoke in a day?
Ubhema ugwayi omungaki ngosuku?
3. How many years have you been smoking for?
Mingaki iminyaka ubhema?
4. Do you have any pets at home?
Ngabe unazo izilwane ozifuyile ekhaya?
5. Are there factories in the area you live in?
Ngabe akhona amafektri lapho uhlala ngakhona?
Section 02
Examination
4 phrases
I would like to examine your chest.
Ngifisa ukuhlola isifuba sakho.
Slowly breathe in and out with your mouth open.
Vula umlomo udonse umoya, ukhiphe.
Please lean forward.
Ngicela uncike ngaphambili.
Please say "ninety-nine" when I place my hand/stethoscope on your chest.
Ngicela uthi "ninety-nine" mangibeka isandla sami noma i-stethoscope esifubeni sakho.
Section 03
Vocabulary
6 terms
Lungs
Amaphaphu
Chest
Isifuba
Air
Umoya
Diaphragm
I-diaphragm / Untu lokuhlukanisa isifuba nesisu
Oxygen
Umoyampilo / Umoya ohlanzekile
Carbon dioxide
Umoya ongcolile
Section 04
Conditions
13 conditions
Pneumonia
Inyumoniya
Tuberculosis
Isifo sofuba
Asthma
Isifo sesifuba somoya
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Izifo ezidalwa ukucinana nenkinga yokuphefumula
Lung collapse
Ukubohla kwamaphaphu
Lung cancer
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
Pulmonary embolism
Ihlule emaphashini
Chronic bronchitis
Imbelesela yokucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula
Interstitial lung disease
Isifo samaphaphu esingaphakathi
Bronchiectasis
Ukonakala kwezithuthimoya kumaphaphu
Pneumothorax
Umoya emaphashini
Tension pneumothorax
Ukugcwala komoya emaphashini
Pleural effusion
Amanzi emaphashini