Infection Diseases/AIDS · Izifo Ezithathelwanayo/Ingculazi
Infection Diseases/AIDS
Work through history taking, examination phrases, vocabulary and common conditions for infectious diseases and HIV/AIDS in isiZulu. Click any section to expand it.
Section 01
History Taking
27 questions · 6 categories
Presenting Complaint
Have you had any fever or rigors?
Uke waba nomkhuhlane noma ukuqhaqhazela komzimba?
Is the fever continuous or intermittent?
Ngabe umkhuhlane ukuphatha njalo noma uyafika uphinde unyamalale?
Have you checked your temperature and what was the highest temperature?
Usuke walihlola izinga lokushisa komzimba wakho, libe phezulu kangakanani?
Have you been in close contact with anyone who has been sick lately? What symptoms have they been experiencing?
Ngabe uke wasondelana nomuntu ogulayo muva nje? Yiziphi izimpawu abenazo?
Do you have night sweats?
Ngabe uyajuluka ebusuku?
Have you noticed any weight loss? Describe the weight loss. Was it intentional or not?
Uke wazibona sengathi wehlile emzimbeni? Chaza ukuthi bewehle kangakanani. Bewehle ngoba uhlosile noma ngokungenhloso?
Past Medical History
Are your immunizations up to date?
Ngabe uyithatha ngesikhathi esifanele yonke imijovo?
Are you currently taking any antibiotics?
Ngabe ikhona imithi elwa namagciwane oyisebenzisayo?
Have you ever been tested for HIV? What were the results? When was the test done? Which test was done?
Wake wahlolelwa yini igciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngaphambilini? Yabuya ithini imiphumela? Wahlolwa nini? Yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa olwenziwa?
If the test was positive, what was the baseline CD4 count? Have you started on any medication? Do you know your current viral load and CD4 count?
Uma watholakala ukuthi unalo igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, yayithini i-CD4 count yakho? Ngabe ikhona imithi oyithathayo? Ngabe uyalazi inani legciwane egazini lakho kanye ne-CD4 count?
Have you had any issues with the medication?
Ngabe uke waba nezinkinga ngomuthi owusebenzisayo?
Have you ever been diagnosed with tuberculosis?
Wake waba nesifo sofuba?
Have you ever been treated for Meningitis?
Wake welashwa yini isifo se-Meningitis?
Do you have any mental health illnesses?
Ngabe unakho ukugula ngokomqondo?
Past Surgical History
Have you had any previous surgeries?
Uke wahlinzwa ngaphambilini?
Allergies
Do you have any allergies?
Ngabe khona okuthile okungahambisani nomzimba wakho?
Sexual History
Are you sexually active?
Ngabe uyaya ocansini?
Have you had multiple sexual partners?
Ngabe uke waba nabalingani bocansi abaningi?
Do you use protection consistently?
Ngabe uyalisebenzisa ijazi lomkhwenyana njalo uma uya ocansini?
Have you ever been treated for Syphilis or any other sexually transmitted diseases?
Uke welashwa ugcunsula noma ezinye izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi?
Social History
Where do you currently stay? Who do you stay with? How many rooms are there?
Uhlala kuphi njengamanje? Uhlala nobani? Mangaki amagumbi lapho uhlala khona?
Have you travelled anywhere recently? Where have you been to?
Kukhona lapho oke waya khona mumva nje? Ubuye kuphi?
Do you work with any infectious agents?
Ngabe usebenza ngezinto ezigulisayo?
Do you inject any drugs?
Ngabe zikhona izidakamizwa ozijova ngazo?
Have you ever shared any needles?
Wake wayisebenzisa inaliti eyodwa nomunye umuntu?
Do you smoke?
Uyabhema?
Do you drink alcohol?
Uyabuphuza utshwala?
Section 02
Examination
65 phrases · 10 categories
Consent
I am going to examine your body now. Is that okay?
Ngizokuhlola umzimba manje. Kulungile lokho?
I will make sure that your privacy is protected as much as possible during the examination.
Ngizoqinisekisa ukuthi ubuwedwa ngenkathi uhlolwa.
I need to expose and examine your genital area using my hands. Is that okay?
Ngidinga ukuvula ngiphinde ngihlole isitho sakho sangasese ngisebenzisa izandla. Kulungile lokho?
Would you like a chaperone during the exam?
Uyamdinga omunye umuntu ozoba khona ngenkathi uhlolwa?
General
I am going to examine you now.
Ngizokuhlola manje.
Please sit on the bed.
Ngicela uhlale embhedeni.
Please stand up for me.
Ngicela usukume.
Please walk for me.
Ngicela uhambe.
Please walk back to the bed and sit down.
Ngicela ubuyele embhedeni uhlale phansi.
Skin Examination
I would like to examine your skin.
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Please expose your arms.
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Please expose your legs.
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Please show me any rashes, sores, or wounds you may have noticed.
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Hands Examination
Please show me your hands and nails.
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Please stretch your arms out in front of you.
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Please turn your hands over.
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Please squeeze my fingers.
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Face, Eyes and Mouth Examination
Please look up for me.
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Please pull down your lower eyelids.
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Please open your mouth.
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Please stick out your tongue.
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Please say “ahh”.
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Lymph Node Examination
I am going to examine your neck now.
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I am going to feel for any enlarged lymph nodes.
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Please let me know if you feel any pain.
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Respiratory Examination
I am going to examine your chest now.
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Please remove your shirt or expose your chest.
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Please take a deep breath in and out through your mouth.
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Please cough for me.
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Please sit forward for me.
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Cardiovascular Examination
I am going to examine your cardiovascular system now.
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I would like to check your pulse.
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I would like to measure your blood pressure.
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I am going to look at the veins in your neck.
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Please turn your head slightly to the left.
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Please lie back at about 45 degrees.
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I am going to examine your precordium now.
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I am going to feel your chest for the heartbeat.
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Please hold your breath for a moment.
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I am going to listen to your heart now.
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Please take a breath in and hold it.
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Please breathe out and hold your breath.
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Please roll onto your left side.
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I am going to listen to your heart again.
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Please sit up and lean forward.
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Abdominal Examination
I am going to examine your abdomen now.
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Please lie flat on your back.
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Please place your arms by your side.
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Please bend your knees slightly.
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Please tell me if you feel any pain or discomfort.
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Does it hurt when I press here?
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Please take a deep breath in.
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Please take a deep breath out.
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Neurological Screening Examination
Please follow my finger with your eyes.
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Please keep your head still.
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Please smile for me.
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Please raise your eyebrows.
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Please close your eyes tightly.
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Please show me your teeth.
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Please squeeze my fingers.
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Please lift your arms up.
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Please lift your legs up.
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Are you able to feel this?
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Does this feel the same on both sides?
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Please walk for me again.
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Section 03
Vocabulary
17 terms
Virus
Igciwane
Bacteria
Amabhaktheriya / Amagciwane
Parasite
Imbungulu / Isimuncagazi
Fungus
Isikhunta / Ukhunta
Infection
Ukutheleleka
Contagious
Okuthelelanayo
Viral load
Izinga legciwane emzimbeni
CD4 count
I-CD4 count
Opportunistic infections
Izifo ezingosomathuba
Rash
Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
Ulcer
Isilonda
Jaundice
Ijondisi / Isifo sokuphuzi
Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)
Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi
Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen)
Ukuvuvukala kobende
Lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes)
Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga omzimba
Antibiotics
Imithi elwa namagciwane / namabhaktheriya
Antiretroviral drugs
Imishanguzo yokwelapha igciwane lesandulela-ngculazi
Section 04
Conditions
21 conditions
Influenza (Flu)
Umkhuhlane / Imfuluwenza / Isibhadalala
Pneumonia
Inyumoniya / Isifuba samakhaza
Tuberculosis
Isifo sofuba
Gastroenteritis
Ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu
Shigellosis
Ishigeloshisi
E. coli infection
Ukutheleleka nge-E. coli
Gonorrhea
Isipatsholo / Idrophu / Ibuba (isifo socansi)
Chlamydia
Ikhlamidhiya
Syphilis
Ugcunsula (isifo socansi)
Herpes Simplex Virus
Igciwane i-herpes simplex
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Igciwane elibanga izimila esithweni sangasese
Malaria
Umalaleveva
Typhoid
Ithayifoyidi
Hepatitis
Isifo sesibindi
HIV
Igciwane lesandulela-ngculazi
AIDS
Ingculazi
Cellulitis
Isihlungu / Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesikhumba
Abscess
Ithumba
Impetigo
Isifo sesikhumba esithelelanayo
Meningitis
Imeningayithisi
Encephalitis
Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho